{"id":1339536,"date":"2024-10-14T05:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T02:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tariq-aljaser.com\/site\/?p=1339536"},"modified":"2024-10-14T05:16:51","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T02:16:51","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tariq-aljaser.com\/site\/archives\/1339536","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n
  3. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    \n
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    \n

    \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 (1. e4)<\/h3>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1. e4) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647! \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 e4 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
    3. \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a (Castling) \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 1. e4\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 (1\u2026e5)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629!<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
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      \n

      \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 (1. d4)<\/h3>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 (1. d4). \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 1. d4 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643!<\/p>\n

        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n

        \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a f3 \u0648 c3.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 f3: \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 c3: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 f3 \u0648 c3\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u201d (forking) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a<\/h3>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 (0-0)\n
              \n
            • \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f h. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f f \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 (0-0-0)\n
                \n
              • \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f d\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062e \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                \n
                \n

                \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n

                \"\"<\/p>\n

                \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a c4 \u0623\u0648 b5. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a d3 \u0623\u0648 c4. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

                \"\"<\/p>\n

                \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 Qe2 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a a1 \u0648h1.<\/p>\n

                \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0631\u062e\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645.<\/p>\n

                \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \n

                \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

                \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n
                2. \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
                3. \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623.<\/li>\n
                4. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n
                5. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643: \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u064a\u061f\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

                  \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 e4 \u0648 d4\u061f<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • e4 (\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. d4 (\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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                      \n
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                        \n
                      • \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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